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The Vishnu Sahasranama is a sacred Hindu text that consists of a list of a thousand names (sahasranama) of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. The word “Sahasranama” is derived from the Sanskrit words “sahasra,” meaning thousand, and “nama,” meaning name. Therefore, Vishnu Sahasranama translates to “a thousand names of Vishnu.”
This text is part of the ancient Indian epic, the Mahabharata, specifically in the Anushasana Parva (the “Book of Instructions” or “Book of Governance”). It is presented as a conversation between Bhishma, a revered figure in the Mahabharata, and Yudhishthira, one of the Pandava princes.
Each name in the Vishnu Sahasranama is believed to describe a different aspect or attribute of Lord Vishnu, emphasizing his various qualities, virtues, and cosmic functions. Devotees often recite or chant the Vishnu Sahasranama as a form of prayer and meditation, seeking blessings and spiritual well-being.
The Vishnu Sahasranama holds great significance in Hinduism and is considered a powerful and sacred hymn dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Many people recite it regularly as part of their religious practices.