Bharat Ratna Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent scientist in our country. He was also the 11th President of the Republic of India. He was a non-political person, but due to his outstanding performance in the world of science, he was so popular that the country elevated him to the highest position. We are providing APJ Abdul Kalam’s biography in English PDF for everyone. And if you to download Rabindranath Tagore short biography go here- Rabindranath Tagore Biography PDF. Abdul Kalam propelled India’s scientific advancements to new heights, leaving an indelible mark on the nation’s progress. Recognized as the “Missile Man of India,” his profound wisdom, humility, and love for education continue to ignite the flames of innovation, making him an eternal symbol of aspiration and hope.
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography PDF
| PDF Name | APJ Abdul Kalam Biography |
| PDF Size | 2.22 MB |
| Pages | 10 |
This biography of Dr. Kalam is a must-read for anyone interested in learning about his life and work. It is also a valuable resource for students who are working on school projects about Dr. Kalam.
It is said that for the person who performs best in a particular field, everything becomes easy and smooth in other fields as well. Dr. Kalam is a perfect example of this. He is credited with taking India into space and providing missile capability. He successfully developed ballistic missiles like Agni and Prithvi, which have strengthened the nation’s security.
When you read PDF of Dr. Kalam’s biography, you learn that he was an unmarried citizen and his life story is no less than the story of a hero in an interesting novel. He was such an acceptable Indian that he has become an “ideal” for all sections of the country. Becoming the first citizen of the country through the world of science is not a fiction, but it is the true story of a living pioneer.
Like this English biography, if you want to read the life introduction of APJ Abdul Kalam in Hindi, just click here – वैज्ञानिक ए पी जे अब्दुल कलाम का जीवन परिचय PDF.
A Brief Biography of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
It is not easy to say anything about such an important person. His dress, tone of conversation, and simple life in the hostel, apart from his nice government accommodation, leave a mesmerizing effect on everyone who comes in contact with him.
Along with his engrossment in science, technology, development of the country, and lighting young minds, he also cares a lot for the environment, is interested in literature, writes poetry, plays the veena, and is deeply involved in spirituality.
Dr. Kalam has tremendous passion for his work. For him, any time is work time. He spends most of his time in the office. Dr. Kalam’s activism and enthusiasm in various programs till late evening is commendable. Such a flow of energy can come only through deep commitment and dedication.
Dr. Kalam is a completely vegetarian person in food. His personal life is exemplary. Dr. Kalam’s memory is very sharp. He remembers events and things.
Childhood of Dr. Kalam
Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram town, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen, did not have a very good formal education, but he was intelligent and had a true sense of generosity. His mother, Ashiamma, was the role model in his life. They lived in their ancestral house, which was located in Masjidwali Gali, just ten minutes away from the famous Shiva temple in Rameshwaram. His father worked with a local contractor to make wooden boats that carried Hindu pilgrims from Rameswaram to Dhanushkodi.
Dr. Kalam’s early education
He got his early education from the primary school in Rameswaram. After this, he got further schooling from Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram. His teacher, Ayyadurai Solomon, used to say, “To be successful in life and achieve results, you must understand the three main things: desire, faith, and hope.” Kalam was a student brimming with confidence in his studies. He decided to study further, but he was not aware of the possibilities of professional education in those days. So, he joined St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1950 for his intermediate studies, B.A. (S-C.).
After completing his B.Sc., Kalam realized that physics was not his favorite subject. He decided to pursue engineering to fulfill his dream of becoming a pilot. He enrolled in the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), a prestigious institute in South India that was known for its technical education.
At MIT, Kalam was fascinated by the two models that were kept on display to explain the different workings of flying machines. He decided to specialize in aeronautical engineering after completing his first year.
After graduating from MIT, Kalam worked as a trainee at the institute. He then moved to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in Bangalore, where he worked as a member of the team that maintained aircraft engines. He worked on both piston engines and turbine engines, and he also received training in radial engine and drum operations.
Started career as aeronautical engineer
After graduating as an aeronautical engineer from HAL, Kalam had two big job opportunities. Both of them were about to fulfill his long-standing dream of flying. One was from the Indian Air Force, and the other was from the Directorate of Technical Development and Production (DTD&P) under the Ministry of Defence. He gave interviews at both places and was selected by the DTD&P. In 1958, he joined the Technical Centre (Aviation) of the Directorate as a Senior Scientific Assistant on a basic pay of ₹250. During his first year of service in the Directorate, he worked under Officer-in-Charge R.K. Sivaraman.
With the help of Varadarajan, he succeeded in designing an ultrasonic anti-target aircraft. He was then sent to the Aircraft and Armament Testing Unit, Kanpur, to gain experience in aircraft maintenance. At that time, the MK-1 aircraft was being tested there, and he participated in the task of completing the evaluation of its working practices.
On his return, he was sent to the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) in Bangalore. Here, a team of four Scientific Assistants was formed to design and develop an indigenous hovercraft as a ground equipment machine. The team was headed by Dr. O. P. Mediratta, the Director of ADE. Dr. Kalam was given three years to start the engineering model in flight. This hovercraft was named “Nandi” after the vehicle of Lord Shiva.
Elected as 11th President of India
Everyone welcomed his nomination as the candidate for the presidency. On July 18, 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the eleventh President of India with a huge majority of ninety percent votes. He was administered the oath of office of the President on July 25, 2002, in the Ashoka Hall of the Parliament House. His term ended on July 25, 2007.
Even until his last days, Dr. Kalam remained a visiting professor at Kashi Hindu University, Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad, and Indian Institute of Management Indore. In addition, he was appointed as the Chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology in Thiruvananthapuram and Professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University in Chennai.
Books by Kalam
The books he has written have been very popular. He donates most of his book royalties to charitable organizations, such as the Sisters of Charity founded by Mother Teresa. He has received many awards for his contribution in the field of science and technology, some of which came with cash prizes. He sets aside these prize money for philanthropy. Whenever there have been natural calamities in the country, Dr. Kalam’s humanity and compassion have come to the fore. He becomes sad at the mere thought of the suffering and pain of other human beings.
Dr. Kalam has written several books, including the famous Wings of Fire and Ignited Minds. He has also received several honors and awards, including the National Design Award of the Institution of Engineers; the Dr. Biren Roy Space Award of the Aeronautical Society of India; the Aryabhata Award of the Astronautical Society of India; the G.M. Modi Award; and the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration.
Conclusion
Hope, you all like the APJ Abdul Kalam English biography PDF and downloaded it without any issue.
Abdul Kalam was an exceptional individual who dedicated his life to serving the people of India and promoting education, science, and technology. He was a visionary leader, a man of integrity, and an inspiration to millions of people across the world. Therefore, following his ideals and principles can serve as a guiding light for people to live a life of purpose and impact.
Kalam was a true hero, and his story is one that should be told and retold for years to come.